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Coins
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Genevra Kornbluth.
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Last updated
January 17, 2024

Abbreviations used for institutions and references in the lists
including links to publications that I have found online

AachenCT: Aachen, Cathedral Treasury

aft.: after

AIC: Museum of the Art Institute of Chicago

AN: Archives Nationales, Paris

ANAM: Aquileia, National Archaeological Museum

ANS: American Numismatic Society, New York

Arezzo: Archaeological Museum, Arezzo

Arezzo MS: Arezzo, Museo Statale d'Arte Medievale e Moderna

Arles: Musée départemental Arles antique, Arles

Armory: Armory, Kremlin Museums, Moscow

AS: Antikensammlung Berlin (SMB)

Belgrade MAA: Belgrade, Museum of Applied Art, Muzej primenjene umetnosti

Bergen: University Museum of Bergen

BHA: Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv, Munich

BM: British Museum, London

BN: Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris

BNM: Bayerisches Nationalmuseum, Munich

Bologna: Museo Civico Archeologico, Archaeological Museum, Bologna

Bonner: Campbell Bonner, Studies in magical amulets, chiefly Graeco-Egyptian (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1950).

c.: when before a number circa, about; when after a number, century

CdM: Cabinet des Médailles, Paris

Chab.: Anatole Chabouillet, Catalogue général et raisonné des camées et pierres gravées de la Bibliothèque impériale: suivi de la description des autres monuments exposés dans le Cabinet des médailles et antiques (Paris: Cabinet des médailles, 1858).




Chartraire: E. Chartraire and Maurice Prou, "Authentiques de reliques conservées au trésor de la cathédrale de Sens", Mémoires de la Société Nationale des Antiquaires de France ser. 6 vol. 59 (1900), 129-172.

Chelles: Musée Alfred Bonno

CHM: Canterbury Historical Museum

Cloisters: The Cloisters, Metropolitan Museum, New York

Cluny: Musée de Cluny, Paris

CMA: Cleveland Museum of Art

CMAA: University of Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology

d.: died

Dalton: O.M. Dalton, Catalogue of the engraved gems of the post-classical periods in the Department of British and mediaeval antiquities and ethnography in the British museum (London: British Museum, 1915). (Note: link may work only in the US.)

DMP: Diocesan Museum, Erzbischöfliches Diözesanmuseum und Domschatzkammer, Paderborn

DO: Dumbarton Oaks Collection, Washington, D.C.

EgMP: Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung, Egyptian Museum and Papyrus Collection (SMB)

Ewell: Bourne Hall Museum, Ewell

Fitz: Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

fl.: flourished, floruit

Florence MA: Archaeological Museum of Florence, Museo Archeologico di Firenze

Freer: Freer Gallery of Art, Washington, DC

Hermitage: State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia

HildMus: Dommuseum Hildesheim

HMB: Historisches Museum Basel

HMP: Historisches Museum der Pfalz Speyer

HNM: Hungarian National Museum, Budapest

IMA: Indianapolis Museum of Art

Imola: Musei Civici, Museo di San Domenico, Imola

Kaposvár: Rippl-Rónai Múzeum

Kelsey: Kelsey Museum of Archaeology, University of Michigan

Kestner: Kestner-Museum, Hannover

KGM: Kunstgewerbemuseum, Berlin

KHM: Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

KM: Kelsey Museum of Archaeology, University of Michigan

KremlinArch: Kremlin, Moscow, Church of the Annunciation exhibition of archaeological material

LMM: Landesmuseum Mainz

Leiden: Rijksmuseum van Oudheden

Lejre: Lejre Museum, Gammel Lejre, Denmark

MAAB: Museum of Applied Arts, Budapest

MAHSD: Musée d'Art et d'Histoire, Saint-Denis

MAN: Musée d'Archéologie Nationale, St-Germain-en-Laye

Met: Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

MFAB: Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest

M-G: Karl F. Morrison and Henry Grunthal, Carolingian coinage (New York: American Numismatic Society, 1967).

MNW: National Museum, Warsaw; Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie

MoL: Museum of London

Morgan: Morgan Library and Museum, New York

MRAH: Musée du Cinquantenaire, Musées royaux d’Art et d’Histoire, Brussels

MSHM: Moscow, State Historical Museum, Gosudarstvenny istoricheskiy muzyey

MSOC: Museum of the Serbian Orthodox Church, Belgrade

MSR: Musée Saint-Remi, Reims

MStA: Museum of St Albans

MVFg, MVF: Museum für Vor- und Frühgeschichte, Berlin (SMB)

NBM: National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia, Skopja

NGA: National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

NLM: North Lincolnshire Museum, Scunthorpe

NMCH: Norwegian Museum of Cultural History, Norsk Folkemuseum, Oslo

NMD: National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen

NMS: National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh

NaumburgCT: Naumburg, Cathedral Treasury

Novgorod AM: Veliky Novgorod, Novgorod Archiepiscopal Museum/State Museum of History, Architecture, and Arts/Integrated Museum-Reservation

Opera Pisa: Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Pisa

OHM: Oslo Historical Museum (University of Oslo Museum of Cultural History, Kulturhistorisk museum)

OSA: Österreichisches Staatsarchiv, Abt. Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv, Vienna

OsloVSM: University of Oslo, Museum of Cultural History, Viking Ship Museum

p.c.: private collection

Penn: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology

PMA: Philadelphia Museum of Art

Prou: Maurice Prou, Les monnaies carolingiennes (Paris, 1892).

Pushkin: Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow

RavArchMus: Ravenna, Archiepiscopal Museum

reg.: reigned

RGM: Römisch-Germanisches Museum, Cologne

RLM: Rheinisches Landesmuseum, Bonn

Schn: Schnütgen Museum, Cologne

Sens CT: Musées de Sens, Trésor de la cathédrale Saint-Etienne

SF: San Francisco de Young/Legion of Honor Museums

Sion CT: Sion, Treasury of the Cathedral Chapter

SMB: Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Berlin Museums

SMB Byz: Skulpturensammlung und Museum für Byzantinische Kunst, Berlin (SMB)

SMB Münz: Münzkabinett, Berlin (SMB)

SPN: Siena, Pinacoteca Nazionale

St. Gall: Sankt Gallen Abbey Archive

StLouis: Saint Louis Art Museum, Missouri

Szekszárd: Wosinsky Mór Megyei Múzeum

Tau: Palais du Tau, Reims

Taubman: Taubman Health Sciences Library, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

TMA: Toledo Museum of Art

Tournai ND: treasury of the Cathedral of Nôtre-Dame, Tournai

UMMA: University of Michigan Museum of Art, Ann Arbor

Utrecht: Museum Catharijneconvent, Utrecht

V&A: Victoria and Albert Museum, London

Vat: Vatican Museums, Vatican City, Rome

VHM: Valais Historical Museum, Valère, Sion; also called Museum of Archaeology (Musée cantonal d'archéologie)

Walters: H.B. Walters, Catalogue of the engraved gems and cameos: Greek, Etruscan and Roman in the British Museum , Rev. and enl. ed. (London: British Museum, 1926).

WienAb: Kloster Wienhausen

WienMus: Museum, Kloster Wienhausen

WAM: Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

WienMus: Museum, Kloster Wienhausen

WLM: Württembergisches Landesmuseum, Stuttgart

Ypres: Museum Godshuis Belle, Ypres