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Genevra Kornbluth.
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Last updated
April 29, 2020

Historical Archive: Enger Cross

Reliquary cross from the Stiftskirche of St. Denis in Enger
Gold, gems, pearls, and niello on wood core, 22.4 x 18.5 x 2.9 cm (8.8 x 7.3 x 1.1 inches)
Cross attributed to the shop of Roger von Helmarshausen, c.1100.
Center rock crystal intaglio Carolingian, mid- to late 9th century, obverse diameter 3.4 cm
Berlin, Kunstgewerbemuseum, no. 88,635


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full obverse
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full reverse with zooanthropomorphic evangelists' symbols and Lamb of God
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obverse, oblique view
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center panel and horizontal bar of cross, obverse
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center panel and crystal, obverse, oblique view
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symbol of St. Matthew (winged man with book, "angel"), rock crystal intaglio, unengraved obverse, mid- to late 9th c.; cross inscription
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symbol of St. Matthew, rock crystal intaglio, unengraved obverse, mid- to late 9th c.
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left end panel, obverse, with agate intaglio of woman bathing at a fountain and column, 2nd-1st c. BCE Italic
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bottom panel, obverse, with banded agate cameo empress, 1st half of 1st c. CE, recut into an emperor, poss. in 11th c.