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Genevra Kornbluth.
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Last updated
January 14, 2023

Historical Archive: Lateran Baptistery (S. Giovanni in Fonte), Rome
Narthex and Octagon

see also the Baptistery's exterior page

foundations 314-35
present octagon built under Sixtus III (432-40)
biapsidal narthex with monumental entrance: 5th century
chapel of St. Venantius built and ornamented under John IV (640-42) and Theodore (642-49)


Click to enlarge.
narthex, eastern end: chapel of SS. Cyprian and Justina, with late 18th c. altar; left: monument of Alessandro Borgia (d.1764), Tommaso Righi (1727-1802)
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narthex, original marble revetment to left of apse and 1573 wooden ceiling
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narthex, western end: 1757 chapel of SS Rufina and Seconda, with monuments of Nicola and Nicola Maria Lercari (both d.1757), by Tommaso Righi (1727-1802)
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narthex, western end with 1573 wooden ceiling, and school of Andrea Bregno 1482 marble Crucifixion (right)
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narthex, eastern conch
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narthex, eastern conch
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narthex, eastern conch: candelabrum
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narthex, apex of eastern conch
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narthex, apex of eastern conch
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narthex, doves
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narthex, Lamb of God. Not available in higher resolution.
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narthex, pendant jeweled cross
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narthex, pendant jeweled cross
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narthex, 1573 ceiling and early 2nd c. capital
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narthex, early 2nd c. capital
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narthex, early 2nd c. capital
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narthex, early 2nd c. base
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octagon, center looking up
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octagon, center sunken baptismal area with 1967 stag
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octagon, font: Roman green basalt basin with bronze cover by Ciro Ferri (1634-89)
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octagon ambulatory with marble balustrade and porphyry columns
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octagon ambulatory pilaster capital
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octagon ambulatory pilaster capital with Barberini bees
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octagon ambulatory: Battle of the Milvian Bridge, Andrea Camassei (1602/49), west wall at entry to oratory of John the Baptist
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octagon ambulatory wooden ceiling of Leo X (1513-27)
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octagon, center part
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octagon, center part with person for scale
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octagon marble columns of upper level, and Bernini dome for Urban VIII, 1630-33
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octagon marble columns of upper level, and Bernini dome for Urban VIII, 1630-33
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octagon upper level entablature and composite capital
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octagon upper level composite capital
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Barberini bee of Urban VIII (1623-44) on octagon upper level composite capital. Not available in higher resolution.
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octagon colonnades and early 2nd c. entablature
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octagon lower level Corinthian capital, early Imperial, reworked under Urban VIII (1623-44)
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octagon, early 2nd c. entablature with wooden ceiling
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octagon, early 2nd c. entablature
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octagon, inscription of Sixtus III on back of entablature