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Genevra Kornbluth.
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Last updated
July 10, 2023

Historical Archive: Rock Crystal, 9th to 20th century

quartz stone, not glass


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rock crystal dish, agate/chalcedony chess pieces, undated Byzantine or Islamic: Ambo of Henry II, Aachen cathedral. The ambo and cathedral have their own pages with more undated gemstone material.
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mounted rock crystal vial, palmette side: prob. Abbasid 9th-early 10th c.; gilt copper base Italy 16th c.; Schn G19. For another view see Schn.
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rock crystal vial, prob. Abbasid 9th-early 10th c.; Schn F51. For another view see Schn.
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Eleanor Vase: crystal vessel Iran ninth/tenth century, or Sasanian; metalwork 1137-47. Louvre MR 340. This work has its own page.
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vial in fish form, rock crystal, 9th-10th c. Egypt, Hermitage СА-9993
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stamp seal with Crucifixion, crystal intaglio, 9th-11th c., Met 86.11.38. For detail see Met.
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stamp seal with Crucifixion, crystal intaglio, CdM 2167D. For profile view see CdM.
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Evangelist symbols and cross book cover or case, copper gilt and rock crystal on wood, 10th c., V&A 528-1893
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Crystal over repoussée Christ on book cover or case, copper gilt and rock crystal on wood, 10th c., V&A 528-1893
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ewer, rock crystal, Egypt 10th-11th c., Hermitage VЗ-801, which has its own page
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rock crystal chess knight, Abbasid or poss. Spanish, 10th-11th c., Schn F52
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flask, crystal, Fatimid (909-1171), Halberstadt Cathedral treasury
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Fatimid crystal 909-1171, in Weddeghe Velstede, silver gilt reliquary monstrance 1433, AIC 1962.91, which has its own page.
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Fatimid crystal panel with ibexes, 10th-c. Egypt; on reliquary casket from Moûtiers-en-Tarentaise, c.1200, poss. north France; Cluny Cl.11661
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Heinrichskelch, Fatimid crystal cup c. 1000 in 12th c. German metalwork, Munich Reisdenz Schatzkammer. For another view see Munich.
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reliquary tablet, 11th c?, Halberstadt, cathedral treasury 46
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crystal cameo lion, 11th c.?, Halberstadt, cathedral treasury 46
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pendant from Czernowitz, rock crystal/silver, 11th-13th c., KHM VIIa 174
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Small Bernward Gospels cover, oak core/gilt copper/rock crystal/painted parchment under horn, Hildesheim 12th c. with Byzantine ivory 10th c., HildMus DS13. For other views see HildMus.
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disc cross, copper gilt/gems, c.1140, HildMus DS27b or c. Three disc crosses at Hildesheim have their own page
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Large Bernward cross, c.1150, HildMus DS L109, which has its own page
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Stavelot altar, gilt bronze with enamel and rock crystal, c.1150-60, MRAH 1590. This work has its own page.
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Typological cross, copper with enamel, silver, and rock crystal on wood core, Mosan 1150-1200, MRAH 2293. This work has its own page.
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cross from Scheldewindeke, rock crystal and enamel, Mosan c.1170-1200, MRAH 3669. This work has its own page.
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ostensorium made from several gemstone vessels, 13th c., Osnabrück diocesan museum
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ostensorium made from several gemstone vessels, 13th c., Osnabrück diocesan museum
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reliquary casket from Moûtiers-en-Tarentaise, silver gilt, rock crystal, other gems, pearls, ivory; c.1200, poss. north France; with 10th-c. Fatimid crystal panels, Cluny Cl.11661. For other views see Cluny.
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Monstrance from Aywières, silver gilt, crystal and other gems, early 13th c. Mosan, cross 14th c., MRAH 2875
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reliquary pendant, rock crystal/silver gilt/enamel/glass, Cologne c.1250-1300, Schn G392. For other views see Schn.
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Höxter lexionary cover, prob. assembled aft. 1278, parts c.1200-25, DMP PR52, which has its own page
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reliquary bust, wood/crystal, last third 13th c., SMBByz
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tablet reliquaries, 14th c., Maastricht, Sint Servaas treasury
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tablet reliquary, 14th c., Maastricht, Sint Servaas treasury
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rock crystal ewer, France? 14th c.; silver gilt metalwork France, 14th-17th c.; Louvre OA 29. This work has its own page.
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chessboard 1300-30, reused in plenary of Otto the Mild, KGM W 32, which has its own page
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ewer: rock crystal, Paris mid 14th c.; silver gilt metalwork 14th, 17th, and 18th c.; Louvre OA 62A
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processional cross with holder: rock crystal, silver, enamel, copper gilt; c.1350, cross Spain, enamel poss. Germany, PMA 1949-40-4. For other views see PMA.
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ciborium monstrance, silver gilt/rock crystal/enamel, c.1350-75, DMP PR109, which has its own page
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3 Towers Reliquary, 1370-90, AachenCT. This work has its own page.
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rock crystal bead: reliquary with pilgrim/secular badges, wood and tin alloy, late 14-early 15th c., Tournai, treasury of Nôtre-Dame. This work has its own page.
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reliquary of the hand of St Martha from the convent of St Martha of Venice, silver gilt, Giovanni Leon, Venice 1472-74, Louvre OA 5641. This work has its own page.
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Arm reliquary Charlemagne, c.1481, silver gilt/gems/enamel, AachenCT. This work has its own page.
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Resurrection pendant, 16th c. Spain or Spanish colonial: wood, rock crystal, enamel, pearl. AIC 1992.532
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Our Lady of the Sign pendant, silver/rock crystal/pearl/glass/wood, 16th c. Novgorod, Novgorod AM
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Giovanni Bernardi, Christ before Pilate, obverse, intaglio rock crystal in gold with enamel and gems, c.1547, WAM 41.240
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Giovanni Bernardi, Christ before Pilate, engraved reverse, intaglio rock crystal in gold with enamel and gems, c.1547, WAM 41.240
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Giovanni Bernardi, Christ before Pilate, reverse detail, intaglio rock crystal in gold with enamel and gems, c.1547, WAM 41.240
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skull, rock crystal, Italy, probably c.1550-1600, Louvre MR 327. For another view see Louvre.
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Annibale Fontana, Hercules and Achelous, intaglio rock crystal in gold with enamel, obverse, c.1560-1570, WAM 41.71
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Annibale Fontana, Hercules and Achelous, intaglio rock crystal in gold with enamel, engraved reverse detail, c.1560-1570, WAM 41.71
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Annibale Fontana, Hercules Attacking the Lernean Hydra, intaglio rock crystal in gold with enamel, engraved reverse detail, c.1560-1570, WAM 41.70
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young Christ blessing, rock crystal, c. 17th-c. Sri Lanka, Vat 60443
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Chinese rock crystal ball, Qing Dynasty 1644-1911, on Japanese silver stand 1900-50, PMA 1944-20-2a,b. For another view see PMA.
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Moon crystal: Chinese rock crystal on wood stand, 1736 or 1796, PMA 1944-20-8a,b. This object has its own page.
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Chinese rock crystal lidded vase, 1781, PMA 1944-20-3a,b. For detail see PMA.
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seal with 2-headed toad handle, Chinese rock crystal, 1796, PMA 1944-20-14. For other views see PMA.
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Ewald Mataré 1952-54: Aachen cathedral west window, bronze with rock crystal panes. The cathedral has its own pages.