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Genevra Kornbluth.
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Last updated
February 8, 2024

Historical Archive: Axes and Hatchets
Representations follow surviving objects.

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ceremonial axe with elk fr. Olen'-Kolodez' mound 7, iron/silver, ulus of Jochi or Golden Horde c.1300, Hermitage GIVO-4/1996. For oblique view see Hermitage.
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Standard of Ur, lapis lazuli, shell, and red limestone, c. 2600-2400 BCE, BM ME 121201. This work has its own page.
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Stele of Naram-Sin, pink limestone, 2254-2218 BCE, Louvre. For other views see Louvre.
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right: birth of Athena, Etrusco-Italic bronze mirror back fr. Arezzo, 330-310 BCE, Bologna IT 1073. For full work see Bologna.
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miniature tools or weapons, bronze, 1st to 3rd c., BM, 2975+
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denarius of Julius Caesar, 48-47 BCE, MNW 219169 rev
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upper right: Szilágy Somlyó amulet chain, gold/rock crystal, prob. c.400-50, poss. late 4th c., KHM VIIb 1. The Szilágy Somlyó treasure has its own page with other views.
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Werden Casket, ivory, early 9th c.?, V&A 149-, 149A-, 149B-1866. For companion panels see V&A.
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Weston church cross fragment side 2, top recut with Viking imagery, Yorkshire Museum. For full object see York.
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soldier, Byzantine ivory 10th-11th c., Schn B6
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axe, sword: Reliquary of SS. Adrian and Natalia, León 12th c., silver on oak, AIC 1943.65. This work has its own page with more examples.
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top: Chartres west façade center 1140s-c.1150. For more views see Chartres.
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Betrayal, Pisa Cathedral doors, bronze, Bonannus of Pisa c.1180. This work has its own page with swords.
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Thomas Becket reliquary, copper/enamel, c.1200-1210, SF. For oblique view see SF.
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reliquary of Thomas Becket, copper alloy/enamel, Limoges c.1200-25, Cluny Cl. 22596. For details see Cluny.
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Muhammad ibn al-Zayn, Baptistère de Saint Louis, Egypt or Syria c.1330-40, Louvre LP16. This work has its own page with swords and spears.
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bottom: Kloster Wienhausen nuns' choir, painted c.1335, which has its own page
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Dečani monastery naos frescoes, 1335-47, which have their own pages
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ciborium monstrance, silver gilt/rock crystal/enamel, c.1350-75, DMP PR109, which has its own page with sword
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walrus ivory crozier, Norway, late 14th c., V&A A.1-2002. This work has its own page.
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Resurrection, painted ivory, early 15th c., poss. Cologne, Schn B167. For reverse see Schn.
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hatchet: Man of Sorrows from St. Nicholas church in Brzeg (Brieg), Wrocław 1443, paint on larch wood, MNW Śr. 343. This work has its own page.
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Albrecht Altdorfer 1509-18, Pilate washing his hands, from altarpiece of St. Sebastian, Abbey of St. Florian
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axe: Meerbeck carver, Passion c.1525-30, North Paradise, Cathedral, Hildesheim, which has its own pages with details
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Giovanni Bernardi, Christ before Pilate, obverse, intaglio rock crystal in gold with enamel and gems, c.1547, WAM 41.240. For other views see Walters.