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Genevra Kornbluth.
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Last updated
August 25, 2023

Historical Archive: Greek Inscriptions, dated within 6th century to present
See also Chrismon (Christogram) and Byzantine coins.


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Sion treasure, c.550-75, silver, which has its own page with many inscriptions
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Communion of the Apostles: Riha paten, silver/gilt/niello, 565-78, DO BZ.1924.5, which has its own page
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silver cross, 6th-early 7th c., DO BZ.1955.17, which has its own page
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Christ as rider, α ω, gold ring fr. Chelles, 7th c., MAN 14158
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grave marker of Irene, limestone, 7th c. Fayum, Egypt, KM 0000.02.5920. For full work see Kelsey.
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Byzantine marriage ring, gold/niello, 7th c., DO BZ.1947.15, which has its own page
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Caracalla (211-17), Roman gem later inscribed O Petros, amethyst intaglio, BN Chab. 2101
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stamp seal of Anastasios with suspension loop, crystal intaglio with metalwork mount, 7th-8th c. Medinet Habu (Egypt), Met 08.202.28. For profile see Met.
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Joel ivory, Syria/Palestine? 7th-8th c.? Louvre AC 864. For full work see Louvre.
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ampulla with Crucifixion, tin-lead alloy, Jerusalem c.600, CMA 1999.46
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elliptical bowl (rim): Nagyszentmiklós treasure, gold, 750-800?, KHM VIIb. For more views and companion works see Nagyszentmiklós.
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stamp seal with Crucifixion, crystal intaglio, 9th-11th c., Met 86.11.38. For detail see Met.
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Latin and Greek letters: Theophilus silver miliaresion, obverse, Constantinople 829-42, NBM. For another Theophilus coin see Skopje.
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Latin and Greek letters: Leo VI the Wise copper follis, obverse, Constantinople 886-912, NBM
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double sided cameo, Byzantine jasper, made for Leo VI (886-912), V&A A.21-1932. This work has its own page.
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Crucifixion, jasper cameo, c.900, V&A A.77-1937. For details see V&A.
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mold for a medallion of St. Simeon, 10th c. Byzantine steatite, KM 0000.08.7517. For modern impression see Kelsey.
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lead token of St. Symeon Stylites the Younger, 10th-11th c. Syria, SMBByz 32/73, which has its own page
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labor of September, ivory, 10th-11th c. Byzantine, SMBByz 573
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Baptism of Christ, fragmentary church hanging, linen and tempera, 10th to 11th c., Pushkin
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pendant reliquary, Constantinople 10th-11th c., BM AF.354, which has its own page with more inscriptions
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'seal of St. Servatius', jasper intaglio, 10th-12th c. Byzantine, Maastricht, Sint Servaas treasury. For inscribed reverse see Maastricht.
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Constantine VII crowned by Christ, ivory, c.945, Pushkin II 2 b 329, which has its own page
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Christ, Otto II, and Theophano ivory, Italy 982-83, Cluny Cl.392, which has its own page
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Tablet reliquary, 11th c. Byzantine with Mosan frame and cover c.1160-70, silver gilt and enamel on copper gilt, Louvre OA 8099. This work has its own page.
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Reliquary icon: frame silver gilt on wood, Constantinople 11th/12th c.; Nativity ivory, Venice?, 12th/13th c.; conversion to reliquary with horn 14th/15th-c. Germany. Louvre OA 11399. This work has its own page.
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Anastasis, jasper or haematite, 11th-12th c., MSHM GIM 53151/73, OK 10965 (269), MSHM
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Byzantine pectoral cross, silver, 11th-13th c., MRAH ACO.76.1.1
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Byzantine pectoral cross with St. George, copper alloy, 11th-13th c., MRAH ACO.75.1.3
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cross encolpion, copper alloy?: engraved Virgin and Child, Kiev c.1000-1250, MSHM
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Virgin Orant, hematite or jasper cameo, early 11th c.?, DO 40.70. For additional views see DO.
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plaques from the crown of Constantine IX Monomachos (emperor 1042-55), enamel, HNM: this object has its own page.
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Byzantine triptych, late 11th-early 12th c., on Stavelot Triptych, Morgan AZ001, which has its own page with more examples.
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Christ crowning SS. George and (?)Theodore Stratelates, steatite, 12th c., MSHM GIM 77091, OK 13176 (270), MSHM
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praying Virgin, steatite, 12th c., MSHM
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steatite Virgin w child, 12th c., Byzantine east: Armenia? Vat 61177
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Christ blessing, sapphire cameo, Byzantine 12th c., DO 36.17. This object has its own page.
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Christ Pantokrator, 12th c. Byzantine jasper cameo in 15th c. Novgorod silver gilt mount, Novgorod AM
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Virgin Hagiosoritissa, hematite or jasper cameo, 12th c., DO 36.31
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name on cup below rim: Chalice of Bratilo, 12th c. Byzantine Novgorod, silver gilt, Novgorod AM. This work has its own page.
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steatite Christ, Italy 12th-13th c., Vat 61172
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St. Nicholas pendant, Byzantine steatite 12th-13th c., Schn K268
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ivory cross, c.1150-60, Cloisters 63.12, which has its own page.
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Nerezi Lamentation/ hymnographers, 1164, which has its own page with more inscriptions
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Christ Pantokrator ampulla, lead, 1170-90, Novgorod AM
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Doubting Thomas, Byzantine steatite, late 12th-early 13th c., MNW SZM 7055. For another view see MNW.
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St. Demetrios, stone (shale/schist?), late 12th-early 13th c., Byzantine? Novgorod AM
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Christ Pantokrator cameo, jasper?, 13th c Byzantine? in 15th c. Russian? mount, Novgorod AM
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glass cameo Christ, angels, Venice 13th c., Vat 61160
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glass cameo Deesis, Venice mid 13th c., BNM MA 291
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Tablet reliquary, late 13th-c. Mount Athos or Venice; cedar wood, copper alloy, horn, silver, manuscript, glass, beads, gems; MRAH 3225. This work has its own page.
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Dečani monastery frescoes (narthex), 1335-47, which have their own pages
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Dečani monastery choros, bef. 1345, which has its own page
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imperial ceremony, ivory pyxis, 1403-04, DO BZ.1936.24, which has its own page
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Major Sakkos of Photius, Byzantine 1408-31, Armory TK-4, which has its own page with many inscriptions
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Greek inscription: repair to Constantinople city wall by John VIII. Palaiologos, 1439, marble with lead letters, SMBByz 6390
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Neri di Bicci, 2-sided processional cross, tempera and gold on wood, Italy c.1475, UMMA 1942.6. This work has its own page.
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Luigi Pichler, Farnese Bull c.1798-1818, glass intaglio, UCh 1989.5. This work has its own page.
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undated cubic die with dots and Greek letters, faience, Egypt, Louvre E 13938
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undated 20 sided die with Greek letters, steatite (with normal bone die), Louvre I 1532
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20th c. gold lamella imitating Roman, KHM VII 1045a
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20th c. silver lamella imitating Roman, KHM VII 1045b