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Abbreviations used for institutions and references in the lists including links to publications that I have found online AachenCT: Aachen, Cathedral Treasury aft.: after AIC: Museum of the Art Institute of Chicago AN: Archives Nationales, Paris ANAM: Aquileia, National Archaeological Museum ANS: American Numismatic Society, New York Arezzo: Archaeological Museum, Arezzo Arezzo MS: Arezzo, Museo Statale d'Arte Medievale e Moderna Arles: Musée départemental Arles antique, Arles Armory: Armory, Kremlin Museums, Moscow AS: Antikensammlung Berlin (SMB) Belgrade MAA: Belgrade, Museum of Applied Art, Muzej primenjene umetnosti Bergen: University Museum of Bergen BHA: Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv, Munich BM: British Museum, London BN: Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris BNM: Bayerisches Nationalmuseum, Munich Bologna: Museo Civico Archeologico, Archaeological Museum, Bologna Bonner: Campbell Bonner, Studies in magical amulets, chiefly Graeco-Egyptian (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1950). c.: when before a number circa, about; when after a number, century CdM: Cabinet des Médailles, Paris Chab.: Anatole Chabouillet, Catalogue général et raisonné des camées et pierres gravées de la Bibliothèque impériale: suivi de la description des autres monuments exposés dans le Cabinet des médailles et antiques (Paris: Cabinet des médailles, 1858). Chartraire: E. Chartraire and Maurice Prou, "Authentiques de reliques conservées au trésor de la cathédrale de Sens", Mémoires de la Société Nationale des Antiquaires de France ser. 6 vol. 59 (1900), 129-172. Chelles: Musée Alfred Bonno CHM: Canterbury Historical Museum Cloisters: The Cloisters, Metropolitan Museum, New York Cluny: Musée de Cluny, Paris CMA: Cleveland Museum of Art CMAA: University of Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology d.: died Dalton: O.M. Dalton, Catalogue of the engraved gems of the post-classical periods in the Department of British and mediaeval antiquities and ethnography in the British museum (London: British Museum, 1915). (Note: link may work only in the US.) DMP: Diocesan Museum, Erzbischöfliches Diözesanmuseum und Domschatzkammer, Paderborn DO: Dumbarton Oaks Collection, Washington, D.C. EgMP: Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung, Egyptian Museum and Papyrus Collection (SMB) Ewell: Bourne Hall Museum, Ewell Fitz: Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge fl.: flourished, floruit Florence MA: Archaeological Museum of Florence, Museo Archeologico di Firenze Freer: Freer Gallery of Art, Washington, DC Hermitage: State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia HildMus: Dommuseum Hildesheim HMB: Historisches Museum Basel HMP: Historisches Museum der Pfalz Speyer HNM: Hungarian National Museum, Budapest IMA: Indianapolis Museum of Art Imola: Musei Civici, Museo di San Domenico, Imola Kaposvár: Rippl-Rónai Múzeum Kelsey: Kelsey Museum of Archaeology, University of Michigan Kestner: Kestner-Museum, Hannover KGM: Kunstgewerbemuseum, Berlin KHM: Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna KM: Kelsey Museum of Archaeology, University of Michigan KremlinArch: Kremlin, Moscow, Church of the Annunciation exhibition of archaeological material LMM: Landesmuseum Mainz Leiden: Rijksmuseum van Oudheden Lejre: Lejre Museum, Gammel Lejre, Denmark Louvre: Musée du Louvre, Paris MAAB: Museum of Applied Arts, Budapest MAHSD: Musée d'Art et d'Histoire, Saint-Denis Malton: Malton Museum, North Yorkshire, UK MAN: Musée d'Archéologie Nationale, St-Germain-en-Laye Met: Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York MFAB: Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest M-G: Karl F. Morrison and Henry Grunthal, Carolingian coinage (New York: American Numismatic Society, 1967). MNW: National Museum, Warsaw; Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie MoL: Museum of London Morgan: Morgan Library and Museum, New York MRAH: Musée du Cinquantenaire, Musées royaux d’Art et d’Histoire, Brussels MSHM: Moscow, State Historical Museum, Gosudarstvenny istoricheskiy muzyey MSOC: Museum of the Serbian Orthodox Church, Belgrade MSR: Musée Saint-Remi, Reims MStA: Museum of St Albans MVFg, MVF: Museum für Vor- und Frühgeschichte, Berlin (SMB) NBM: National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia, Skopja NGA: National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. NLM: North Lincolnshire Museum, Scunthorpe NMCH: Norwegian Museum of Cultural History, Norsk Folkemuseum, Oslo NMD: National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen NMS: National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh NaumburgCT: Naumburg, Cathedral Treasury Novgorod AM: Veliky Novgorod, Novgorod Archiepiscopal Museum/State Museum of History, Architecture, and Arts/Integrated Museum-Reservation Opera Pisa: Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Pisa OHM: Oslo Historical Museum (University of Oslo Museum of Cultural History, Kulturhistorisk museum) OSA: Österreichisches Staatsarchiv, Abt. Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv, Vienna OsloVSM: University of Oslo, Museum of Cultural History, Viking Ship Museum p.c.: private collection Penn: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology PMA: Philadelphia Museum of Art Prou: Maurice Prou, Les monnaies carolingiennes (Paris, 1892). Pushkin: Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow RavArchMus: Ravenna, Archiepiscopal Museum reg.: reigned RGM: Römisch-Germanisches Museum, Cologne RLM: Rheinisches Landesmuseum, Bonn Schn: Schnütgen Museum, Cologne Sens CT: Musées de Sens, Trésor de la cathédrale Saint-Etienne SF: San Francisco de Young/Legion of Honor Museums Sion CT: Sion, Treasury of the Cathedral Chapter SMB: Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Berlin Museums SMB Byz: Skulpturensammlung und Museum für Byzantinische Kunst, Berlin (SMB) SMB Münz: Münzkabinett, Berlin (SMB) SPN: Siena, Pinacoteca Nazionale St. Gall: Sankt Gallen Abbey Archive StLouis: Saint Louis Art Museum, Missouri Szekszárd: Wosinsky Mór Megyei Múzeum Tau: Palais du Tau, Reims Taubman: Taubman Health Sciences Library, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor TMA: Toledo Museum of Art Tournai ND: treasury of the Cathedral of Nôtre-Dame, Tournai UMMA: University of Michigan Museum of Art, Ann Arbor Utrecht: Museum Catharijneconvent, Utrecht V&A: Victoria and Albert Museum, London Vat: Vatican Museums, Vatican City, Rome VHM: Valais Historical Museum, Valère, Sion; also called Museum of Archaeology (Musée cantonal d'archéologie) Walters: H.B. Walters, Catalogue of the engraved gems and cameos: Greek, Etruscan and Roman in the British Museum , Rev. and enl. ed. (London: British Museum, 1926). WienAb: Kloster Wienhausen WienMus: Museum, Kloster Wienhausen WAM: Walters Art Museum, Baltimore WienMus: Museum, Kloster Wienhausen WLM: Württembergisches Landesmuseum, Stuttgart Ypres: Museum Godshuis Belle, Ypres